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來源：http://m.xintli.net/ 日期：2024-01-25
一、火災探測器分類可以分為感煙、感溫、感光、氣體、復合五種基本類型。
1、 Fire detectors can be classified into five basic types: smoke, temperature, light, gas, and composite.
1、點型感溫探測器：響應異常溫度、溫升速率和溫差變化等。
1. Point type temperature detector: responds to abnormal temperature, temperature rise rate, and temperature difference changes.
2、感煙探測器：煙跑探測器里，阻擋光線，發出信號。分為離子感煙、光電感煙、紅外光束、吸氣型等。
2. Smoke detector: Smoke runs inside the detector, blocking light and emitting signals. It is divided into ion smoke sensing, photoelectric smoke sensing, infrared beam, suction type, etc.
3、線形紅外光束感煙火災探測器
3. Linear infrared beam smoke and fire detector
4、空氣采樣吸氣型探測器為主動探測器，可用在平常房間比較臟的有灰塵的地方，不會像點式感煙一樣容易誤報。
4. The air sampling and suction type detector is an active detector, which can be used in dirty and dusty areas of ordinary rooms and is not prone to false alarms like point smoke detectors.
5、感光探測器（火焰探測器）：探測火焰發出的特定波段電磁輻射的探測器，可分為紫外、紅外及復合式等類型。
5. Photodetector (flame detector): A detector that detects specific electromagnetic radiation emitted by flames, which can be classified into ultraviolet, infrared, and composite types.
二、手動火災報警按鈕分為編碼型報警按鈕與非編碼型報警按鈕
2、 Manual fire alarm buttons are divided into coded alarm buttons and non coded alarm buttons
三、消防電弧和聲光警報器
3、 Fire arcs and sound and light alarms
四、火災自動報警系統1、區域報警系統由火災探測器、手動火災報警按鈕、火災聲光警報器及火災報警控制器等組成，系統中可包括消防控制室圖形顯示裝置和指示樓層的區域顯示器，適用于僅需要報警，不需要聯動自動消防設備的保護對象。區域報警系統接收到探測器等信號后，只干一件事，讓火災聲光警報器動作，提示人，趕緊跑。
4、 Fire automatic alarm system 1. The area alarm system consists of a fire detector, a manual fire alarm button, a fire sound and light alarm, and a fire alarm controller. The system can include a graphic display device in the fire control room and an area display indicating the floor. It is suitable for protected objects that only require alarm and do not require linkage with automatic fire equipment. After receiving signals from detectors and other devices, the regional alarm system only does one thing: activate the fire sound and light alarm, remind people to run quickly.
2、集中報警系統由火災探測器、手動火災報警按鈕、火災聲光警報器、消防應急廣播、消防專用電話、圖形控制室顯示裝置、火災報警控制器、消防聯動控制器等組成。適用于具有聯動要求的保護對象。集中報警系統必須得有消防應急廣播、消防專用電話和消防控制室圖形顯示裝置。
2. The centralized alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic control room display devices, fire alarm controllers, fire linkage controllers, etc. Applicable to protected objects with linkage requirements. The centralized alarm system must have fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephone, and graphic display devices in the fire control room.
3、控制中心報警系統由火災探測器、手動火災報警按鈕、火災聲光警報器、消防應急廣播、消防專用電話、圖形控制室顯示裝置、火災報警控制器、消防聯動控制器等組成，且包含兩個及兩個以上的集中報警系統。其中一個火災報警控制器為總指揮，一般適用于建筑群或體量很大的保護對象，這些保護對象中可能設置幾個消防控制室，也可能由于分期建設而采用了不同企業的產品或同一企業不同系列的產品，或由于系統容量限制而設置了多個起集中作用的火災報警控制器等情況。
3. The control center alarm system consists of fire detectors, manual fire alarm buttons, fire sound and light alarms, fire emergency broadcasting, fire dedicated telephones, graphic control room display devices, fire alarm controllers, fire linkage controllers, etc., and includes two or more centralized alarm systems. One of the fire alarm controllers is the overall commander and is generally suitable for building clusters or large protected objects. These protected objects may have several fire control rooms, different products from different enterprises or different series of products from the same enterprise may be used due to phased construction, or multiple centralized fire alarm controllers may be set up due to system capacity limitations.
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